"We could not refresh credentials... multiple_matching_tokens_found" (or something along those lines, apologies I didn't get a screen shot).
So Googling I found the following issue which was closed as 'Not Reproducible', but in this case I could reproduce, and I followed the suggestions.
https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/1052566/multiple-matching-tokens
Can you try one of the following workarounds to see if your issue is resolved?
1.
Go to
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/dn872465(v=vs.140).aspx,
and follow the instructions described under "Add a second user account
to Visual Studio" to open the Visual Studio Account Manager
2. In the Visual Studio Account Manager, remove the accounts used to access the affected Azure subscriptions shown under the "All Accounts" section of the dialog
3. Re-add the accounts you had just removed
4. Close the Visual Studio Account Manager
5. Try using your Azure subscription again
If that does not resolve your issue:
1. Close Visual Studio
2. Open the Windows File Explorer
3. Go to %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VSCommon\VSAccountManagement
4. Rename or delete the AdalCache.cache file
5. Restart Visual Studio
6. Try using your Azure subscription again, and enter your account credentials if prompted
2. In the Visual Studio Account Manager, remove the accounts used to access the affected Azure subscriptions shown under the "All Accounts" section of the dialog
3. Re-add the accounts you had just removed
4. Close the Visual Studio Account Manager
5. Try using your Azure subscription again
If that does not resolve your issue:
1. Close Visual Studio
2. Open the Windows File Explorer
3. Go to %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VSCommon\VSAccountManagement
4. Rename or delete the AdalCache.cache file
5. Restart Visual Studio
6. Try using your Azure subscription again, and enter your account credentials if prompted
For me, the second option, deleting the credential cache worked.
I just wanted to record this somewhere as there are obviously some people suffering from this but it's unlikely to be solved.